During the Greek War of Independence (1821–1830), Egypt, under the leadership of Muhammad Ali Pasha, supported the Ottoman Empire against the Greeks. Egypt’s military forces played a significant role in the war.
Step 1: The Greek War of Independence.
The Greeks sought independence from the Ottoman Empire, and many European powers became involved. However, Egypt was aligned with the Ottoman Empire, which sought to suppress the Greek revolt.
Step 2: Analysis of options.
- (A) England: England supported Greece's independence and was against the Ottoman Empire.
- (B) France: France was part of the European powers that helped the Greeks during their struggle for independence.
- (C) Egypt: Egypt, under Muhammad Ali, supported the Ottoman Empire against the Greek rebels.
- (D) Russia: Russia also supported the Greeks but not as significantly as Egypt.
Step 3: Conclusion.
Egypt supported Turkey during the Greek War of Independence, making the correct answer (C).