Question

Who started Narmada Bachao Andolan and Why?

Hint:

When discussing social movements, focus on the key issues that triggered the movement and the role of leaders in highlighting these issues. In the case of Narmada Bachao Andolan, displacement and environmental concerns were central.

Answer 1

Overview:
The Narmada Bachao Andolan (NBA) was initiated by social activist Medha Patkar in 1985. It was a movement that aimed to protect the rights of the people displaced by the Narmada Valley Project, which involved the construction of large dams on the Narmada River.
Reasons for the Movement:
1. Displacement of Local Communities:
The primary reason for starting the movement was the displacement of thousands of people living in the Narmada Valley due to the construction of dams. Many of these displaced people had no proper rehabilitation plans or compensation.
2. Environmental Concerns:
The NBA also highlighted the environmental consequences of the project, such as the submergence of large forest areas and the disruption of the ecosystem.
3. Social Justice:
Medha Patkar and other activists involved in the movement were advocating for social justice for the affected communities, demanding proper resettlement and rehabilitation.