Question

Who is famous as the liberator of Indian newspapers?

• A. Warren Hastings
• B. Charles Metcalfe
• C. Lord Lytton
• D. Lord Ripon

Hint:

Remember: Metcalfe = Press freedom, Lytton = Press suppression.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Step 1: Historical background.
During the colonial period, strict censorship laws were imposed on the press in India. These laws restricted freedom of newspapers.
Step 2: Charles Metcalfe’s contribution.
In 1835, Charles Metcalfe repealed the restrictive press regulations, giving more freedom to Indian newspapers. Because of this, he is remembered as the “Liberator of the Indian Press.”
Step 3: Options analysis.
(A) Warren Hastings – Governor-General, not linked to press freedom.
(B) Charles Metcalfe – Correct, repealed press restrictions.
(C) Lord Lytton – Known for Vernacular Press Act (1878), which suppressed newspapers.
(D) Lord Ripon – Remembered for local self-government reforms.
Step 4: Conclusion.
Thus, Charles Metcalfe is rightly called the Liberator of the Indian Press.