Question

Who followed the policy of ‘Blood and Iron’?

• A. Garibaldi
• B. Mazzini
• C. Bismarck
• D. Napoleon

Hint:

Germany — Bismarck — “Blood and Iron”; Italy — Mazzini (ideas), Garibaldi (sword), Cavour (diplomacy).

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Step 1: Recall the phrase.
Otto von Bismarck, the Prussian statesman, advocated German unification through “{blood and iron}”—war and industrial strength.
Step 2: Differentiate leaders.
Mazzini and Garibaldi are tied to Italian unification; Napoleon predates German unification.