Give the output of the following Java program segment:
String a[] = {"Atasi", "Aditi", "Anant", "Amit", "Ahana"};
System.out.println(a[1].charAt(1) + "*" + a[2].charAt(2));
The output of the above statement is:
Assertion (A): The substring() method modifies the original String.
Reason (R): The substring() method can extract part of a String from a specific index.
Rewrite the following program segment using a for loop:
Given program segment:
int a = 5, b = 10;
while (b > 0)
{
b -= 2;
}
System.out.println(a * b);
Note: Ensure that the variable $b$ remains accessible for the System.out.println statement after the loop terminates.
Define a class named StepTracker with the following specifications:
Member Variables:
String name — stores the user's name.int sw — stores the total number of steps walked ($sw$).double cb — stores the estimated calories burned ($cb$).double km — stores the estimated distance walked in kilometers ($km$).Member Methods:
1. void accept()
To input the name and the sw (steps walked) using Scanner class methods only.
2. void calculate()
Calculates calories burned ($cb$) and distance in ($km$) based on steps walked ($sw$) using the provided estimation logic.