Question

Which type of retractor is shown in the image?

• A. Morris retractor
• B. Czerny retractor
• C. Richardson retractor
• D. Lower lid retractor

Hint:

Broad angled-blade deep abdominal retractor used in laparotomy.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Step 1: The image shows a hand-held deep abdominal retractor with a broad right-angled blade used to hold back the abdominal wall.
Step 2: This is the Morris retractor, used by surgeons and gynaecologists to work in the deep layers of the patient.
Step 3: It is particularly used when abdominal incisions are made and closed, allowing the surgeon a clear field of vision and access to move within and repair the body cavity.
Step 4: The Czerny, Richardson and lower lid retractors have different blade shapes and uses, so the instrument shown is the Morris retractor.