Question:

Which structural component is directly responsible for Gram-positive resistance to osmotic lysis?

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Gram-positive bacteria: \[ \boxed{ \begin{aligned} &\text{Thick peptidoglycan layer} &\text{Teichoic acids present} &\text{No outer membrane} \end{aligned} } \] The thick peptidoglycan prevents osmotic lysis.
Updated On: Jul 18, 2026
  • Lipopolysaccharide
  • Peptidoglycan thickness
  • Capsule
  • Teichoic acids only
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

Gram-positive bacteria possess a thick peptidoglycan layer in their cell wall. This rigid layer provides mechanical strength and prevents the cell from bursting due to osmotic pressure. Hence, \[ \boxed{\text{Peptidoglycan thickness}} \] is directly responsible for resistance to osmotic lysis. Therefore, \[ \boxed{(B)} \]
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