Step 1: Understanding A. M. Shah’s ideas.
A. M. Shah focuses on the distinction between households and families in India. He suggests that households serve as task-oriented residence units, while families are more about kinship and ideology, and that family and household functions do not always overlap in terms of locality.
Step 2: Analyzing the options.
- (A) Correct, this option reflects Shah's distinction between households as functional units and families as kinship units, which are not always localized.
- (B) Incorrect, Shah does not equate households with the entire biradari or kin network, and he does not discuss families as solely neo-local units.
- (C) Correct, Shah suggests that households are operational units that function with a family and kinship ideology, which is reflected in this statement.
- (D) Correct, the family serves as an ideological backdrop for the household, as stated in Shah’s theory.
Step 3: Conclusion.
The correct answers are (A), (C), and (D) as they accurately reflect A. M. Shah's ideas.