Step 1: Understanding the critique of the term ‘honour killings’.
Feminists and women’s rights activists argue that the term ‘honour killings’ is problematic because it implicitly legitimises violence by associating murder with the notion of honour.
Step 2: Explanation of correct statements.
Option (B): The term has increasingly been framed as a cultural peculiarity of Asian or non-Western societies. This culturalisation stereotypes societies and obscures the fact that gender-based violence exists globally.
Option (C): The idea that women embody male or family honour directly legitimises violence against them. This framing makes extreme violence, including murder, appear socially justified.
Option (D): The term is often used to portray certain communities as backward or resistant to modernity, reinforcing stereotypes rather than addressing structural patriarchy.
Step 3: Elimination of incorrect option.
Option (A): While the term may be defined differently across disciplines, this is not the primary reason for feminist discomfort with the term.
Step 4: Conclusion.
Therefore, statements (B), (C), and (D) correctly explain feminist critiques of the term ‘honour killings’.