Question

Which statement is wrong regarding the adoption of a child, according to Indian Law?

• A. A married couple with a stable marriage of above two years can adopt a child.
• B. A single man can adopt a child of any gender.
• C. A single woman can adopt a child of any gender.
• D. The maximum age of a single parent must be 45 years or more.

Hint:

Adoption Rule: \[ \text{Single Woman} \rightarrow \text{May adopt any gender} \] \[ \text{Single Man} \rightarrow \text{Cannot adopt a female child} \] This is frequently asked in law entrance examinations.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Concept: Adoption laws in India are designed primarily to protect the welfare, dignity, and best interests of the child. Adoption is regulated through the Juvenile Justice Act and guidelines issued by the Central Adoption Resource Authority (CARA).

Step 1: Examine the rule regarding married couples. Indian adoption regulations permit married couples to adopt children if they have maintained a stable marital relationship for a prescribed period. Therefore, Option (A) is a correct statement.

Step 2: Understand the rule for single women. A single female applicant is permitted to adopt either a male child or a female child. Hence, Option (C) is also correct.

Step 3: Understand the rule for single men. A special safeguard exists regarding adoption by single male applicants. A single male is not permitted to adopt a female child. He may adopt only a male child. Therefore, the statement that a single man can adopt a child of any gender is incorrect.

Step 4: Identify the incorrect statement. Since Indian adoption regulations prohibit a single male from adopting a female child, Option (B) is legally incorrect.

Conclusion: The wrong statement is

Option (B).