Question:
Which school of philosophy emphasizes that knowledge comes primarily from sensory experience?
Which school of philosophy emphasizes that knowledge comes primarily from sensory experience?
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Keyword link: {Empirical} evidence = Evidence based on {Experience} and {Observation}.
Updated On: Feb 9, 2026
- Rationalism
- Idealism
- Empiricism
- Existentialism
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The Correct Option is C
Solution and Explanation
Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Epistemology is the branch of philosophy concerned with the nature and origin of knowledge.
Different schools argue whether knowledge is innate or acquired.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
- Rationalism (A): Argues that reason and logic are the primary sources of knowledge, often believing in "innate ideas" (e.g., Descartes, Spinoza).
- Idealism (B): Suggests that reality is fundamentally mentally constructed or immaterial (e.g., Plato, Kant).
- Empiricism (C): Asserts that knowledge is derived from sense-perception and evidence gathered through the five senses. Famous empiricists include John Locke, who described the mind as a \textit{tabula rasa} (blank slate).
- Existentialism (D): Focuses on individual existence, freedom, and choice (e.g., Sartre, Kierkegaard).
Step 3: Final Answer:
Empiricism is the school that emphasizes sensory experience as the source of knowledge.
Epistemology is the branch of philosophy concerned with the nature and origin of knowledge.
Different schools argue whether knowledge is innate or acquired.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
- Rationalism (A): Argues that reason and logic are the primary sources of knowledge, often believing in "innate ideas" (e.g., Descartes, Spinoza).
- Idealism (B): Suggests that reality is fundamentally mentally constructed or immaterial (e.g., Plato, Kant).
- Empiricism (C): Asserts that knowledge is derived from sense-perception and evidence gathered through the five senses. Famous empiricists include John Locke, who described the mind as a \textit{tabula rasa} (blank slate).
- Existentialism (D): Focuses on individual existence, freedom, and choice (e.g., Sartre, Kierkegaard).
Step 3: Final Answer:
Empiricism is the school that emphasizes sensory experience as the source of knowledge.
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