Question:

Which process in the hydrologic cycle directly contributes to groundwater recharge?

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Groundwater recharge process: \[ \boxed{ \text{Rainfall} \rightarrow \text{Infiltration} \rightarrow \text{Percolation} \rightarrow \text{Aquifer Recharge} } \]
Updated On: Jul 18, 2026
  • Surface runoff
  • Evapotranspiration
  • Precipitation interception
  • Infiltration and percolation
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

Groundwater recharge occurs when water infiltrates into the soil and then percolates downward through the unsaturated zone until it reaches the water table. Hence, \[ \boxed{\text{Infiltration and percolation}} \] is the correct answer. Therefore, \[ \boxed{(D)} \]
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