Question:

Which pollutant is mainly responsible for thermal inversion-related smog episodes in urban areas?

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Thermal inversion traps pollutants near the ground, especially \[ \boxed{\text{Particulate Matter (PM}_{2.5}\text{ and PM}_{10}\text{)}} \] resulting in severe smog episodes.
Updated On: Jul 18, 2026
  • Carbon monoxide
  • Sulphur dioxide
  • Particulate matter
  • Methane
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

During thermal inversion, vertical mixing of air is suppressed, causing pollutants to accumulate near the ground. Fine particulate matter (PM\(_{2.5}\) and PM\(_{10}\)) becomes trapped, leading to dense smog and poor visibility in urban areas. Hence, \[ \boxed{\text{Particulate matter}} \] is the correct answer. Therefore, \[ \boxed{(C)} \]
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