Question

Which organ of the United Nations Organisation is called the Police of the World?

• A. Secretariat
• B. Security Council
• C. General Assembly
• D. International Court of Justice

Hint:

Understand the specific roles of the six principal organs of the UN: General Assembly, Security Council, Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC), Trusteeship Council, International Court of Justice (ICJ), and the Secretariat. The Security Council's unique power to authorize enforcement actions sets it apart.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Step 1: Understanding the Question:
The question asks to identify the organ of the United Nations that is often referred to as the 'Police of the World'.
Step 2: Key Concept:
This informal title refers to the UN body that has the primary responsibility for maintaining international peace and security.
Step 3: Detailed Explanation:
The United Nations Security Council (UNSC) is given this title because it is the most powerful organ of the UN. Its key responsibilities include:
- Maintaining international peace and security.
- Taking enforcement measures, such as imposing sanctions or authorizing the use of military force, to address threats to peace.
- Establishing peacekeeping operations.
Because it has the power to make binding decisions and authorize enforcement actions, it acts like an international policeman.
- The General Assembly is the main deliberative body.
- The Secretariat is the administrative arm.
- The International Court of Justice is the principal judicial organ.
Step 4: Final Answer
The Security Council is often called the 'Police of the World' due to its role in maintaining global peace and security.