Question:

Which one of the following landforms can be categorised under Fluvial landscape?

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Fluvial landforms are those created by the action of running water, that is by rivers and streams. The way a river erodes its channel produces characteristic shapes.
Updated On: Jun 16, 2026
  • U-shaped valleys
  • V-shaped valleys
  • Pediments
  • Sand dunes
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

Concept:
Fluvial landforms are those created by the action of running water, that is by rivers and streams. The way a river erodes its channel produces characteristic shapes.

Step 1:
Recall how each landform is made. U-shaped valleys are carved by glaciers (glacial), pediments are gently sloping bedrock surfaces formed in arid regions, and sand dunes are built by wind (aeolian). None of these are river features.

Step 2:
A river in its youthful stage cuts downward (vertical erosion) faster than it widens its banks, which produces a steep, narrow V-shaped valley. This is a classic fluvial (river-made) landform.

Answer: Option (2) — V-shaped valleys.
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