In-situ conservation refers to the protection of species within their natural ecosystems. This approach is exemplified by protected areas such as biosphere reserves, national parks, and wildlife sanctuaries.
In contrast, ex-situ conservation involves relocating endangered species from their native environments to controlled facilities where they receive specialized care and protection. For instance, botanical gardens cultivate plants outside their natural habitats, making them a prime example of ex-situ conservation efforts.
In-situ conservation refers to the conservation of species in their natural habitats, where they are protected from environmental threats. This includes:
National Parks, Sanctuaries, and Biosphere Reserves. These are areas where species are preserved in their natural environments.
However, Botanical Gardens are an example of ex-situ conservation, which is conservation outside the natural habitat. In botanical gardens, plants are grown in controlled environments for research, education, and preservation purposes.
| Column I | Column II | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | Calotropis | p. | Invertebrates |
| 2. | Pisaster | q. | Distasteful |
| 3. | Monarch butterfly | r. | Cryptically colored |
| 4. | Frogs | s. | Cardioglycoside |
Match Column I and Column I
| Column I | Column II | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Narrowly utilitarian argument | p | Conserving biodiversity for major ecosystem services |
| 2 | Broadly utilitarian argument | q | Every species has an intrinsic value and moral duty to pass our biological legacy in good order to future generation. |
| 3 | Ethical argument | r | Receiving benefits like food, medicine & industrial products. |