Question:
Which one of the following is not correct?
Which one of the following is not correct?
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Tag each statement with its Article. One of them files the freedom of trade and profession under Article 21 instead of where it actually belongs.
Updated On: Jul 17, 2026
- Freedom of speech and expression includes freedom of press.
- Right to life and personal liberty includes right to carry on any trade and profession
- Right to equality includes the principles of natural justice
- Freedom of conscience includes the wearing and carrying of kirpans by the Sikhs
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The Correct Option is B
Solution and Explanation
Step 1: Understanding the Question.
This is a negative question. Three of the four statements are accepted propositions about fundamental rights, and one of them is wrong. The task is to find the odd one out, so test each statement against the Article it belongs to.
Step 2: Test statement (A).
Article 19(1)(a) guarantees freedom of speech and expression. The Constitution does not mention the press by name, but the Supreme Court has consistently held that freedom of the press is part of Article 19(1)(a), because the press is simply a means by which citizens speak and receive information. Romesh Thappar and Sakal Papers both say so. This statement is correct.
Step 3: Test statement (B).
Article 21 protects life and personal liberty. The right to practise any profession or to carry on any occupation, trade or business is guaranteed separately by Article 19(1)(g), not by Article 21. These are two different rights, placed in different Articles, and subject to different restrictions. Article 19(1)(g) can be restricted only by reasonable restrictions in the interest of the general public, while Article 21 requires a procedure established by law.
It is true that Article 21 has been read to include the right to livelihood, as in Olga Tellis, but the right to livelihood is a much narrower idea than the right to carry on any trade and profession. Locating the latter inside Article 21 misstates the scheme of Part III. So this statement is not correct.
Step 4: Test statement (C).
Article 14 guarantees equality before the law and equal protection of the laws. The Supreme Court in Maneka Gandhi read Article 14 as striking at arbitrariness, and held that natural justice, the rule against bias and the right to be heard, flows out of Article 14. Arbitrary State action is by its nature unequal action. This statement is correct.
Step 5: Test statement (D).
Article 25 guarantees freedom of conscience and the right freely to profess, practise and propagate religion. Explanation I to Article 25 says in plain words that the wearing and carrying of kirpans shall be deemed to be included in the profession of the Sikh religion. This is written into the Constitution itself, so the statement is correct.
Step 6: Pick the odd one out.
Statements (A), (C) and (D) are all sound. Only (B) misplaces a right, putting Article 19(1)(g) inside Article 21.
Final Answer:
The statement that is not correct is (B), so option (B) is the answer.
This is a negative question. Three of the four statements are accepted propositions about fundamental rights, and one of them is wrong. The task is to find the odd one out, so test each statement against the Article it belongs to.
Step 2: Test statement (A).
Article 19(1)(a) guarantees freedom of speech and expression. The Constitution does not mention the press by name, but the Supreme Court has consistently held that freedom of the press is part of Article 19(1)(a), because the press is simply a means by which citizens speak and receive information. Romesh Thappar and Sakal Papers both say so. This statement is correct.
Step 3: Test statement (B).
Article 21 protects life and personal liberty. The right to practise any profession or to carry on any occupation, trade or business is guaranteed separately by Article 19(1)(g), not by Article 21. These are two different rights, placed in different Articles, and subject to different restrictions. Article 19(1)(g) can be restricted only by reasonable restrictions in the interest of the general public, while Article 21 requires a procedure established by law.
It is true that Article 21 has been read to include the right to livelihood, as in Olga Tellis, but the right to livelihood is a much narrower idea than the right to carry on any trade and profession. Locating the latter inside Article 21 misstates the scheme of Part III. So this statement is not correct.
Step 4: Test statement (C).
Article 14 guarantees equality before the law and equal protection of the laws. The Supreme Court in Maneka Gandhi read Article 14 as striking at arbitrariness, and held that natural justice, the rule against bias and the right to be heard, flows out of Article 14. Arbitrary State action is by its nature unequal action. This statement is correct.
Step 5: Test statement (D).
Article 25 guarantees freedom of conscience and the right freely to profess, practise and propagate religion. Explanation I to Article 25 says in plain words that the wearing and carrying of kirpans shall be deemed to be included in the profession of the Sikh religion. This is written into the Constitution itself, so the statement is correct.
Step 6: Pick the odd one out.
Statements (A), (C) and (D) are all sound. Only (B) misplaces a right, putting Article 19(1)(g) inside Article 21.
Final Answer:
The statement that is not correct is (B), so option (B) is the answer.
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