Periplaneta is commonly known as a cockroach, and it has an open circulatory system. In an open circulatory system, the circulatory fluid (hemolymph) is not confined to vessels but bathes the body's tissues directly.
So, the correct option is (B): Periplaneta
| Pair of skeletal parts | Category | |
|---|---|---|
| (a)$\,\,$ | Sternum and ribs$\,\,$ | Axial skeleton |
| (b)$\,\,$ | Clavicle and glenoid cavity$\,\,$ | Pelvic girdle |
| (c)$\,\,$ | Flumerus and ulna$\,\,$ | Appendicular skeleton |
| (d)$\,\,$ | Malleus and stapes$\,\,$ | Ear ossicles |
| Genus name | Characters | Phylum | |
|---|---|---|---|
| (a) | Pila | (i) Body segmented (ii) Mouth with radula |
Mollusca |
| (b) | Asterias | (i) Spiny skinned (ii) Water vascularsystem |
Echinodermata |
| (c) | Sycon | (i) Pore bearing (ii) Canal system |
Porifera |
| (d) | Periplaneta | (i) Jointed appendages (ii) Chitinous exoskeleton |
Arthropoda |
Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R).
Assertion (A): All vertebrates are chordates but all chordates are not vertebrates
Reason (R): Notochord is replaced by the vertebral column in the adult vertebrates.
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:
Human Respiratory System is a compound biological system of organs and tissues that helps in gaseous exchange. The system includes airways, lungs, and blood vessels. Its core function is to introduce oxygen and expel carbon dioxide from the body. The atmospheric air is continuously pumped in and out through a system of pipes which are called the conducting airways. There are a great number of muscles and blood vessels involved in the whole process of respiration.
