Question:

Which one of the following countries is an example of a `coming together' federation?

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Remember the difference: \[ \boxed{\text{Coming Together} \Rightarrow \text{USA, Switzerland, Australia}} \] \[ \boxed{\text{Holding Together} \Rightarrow \text{India, Belgium, Spain}} \] This distinction is one of the most frequently asked CBSE concepts from the chapter Federalism.
Updated On: Jul 28, 2026
  • India
  • Belgium
  • C) Spain
  • Australia
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understand the meaning of a `Coming Together' Federation.
A Coming Together Federation is formed when several independent states voluntarily unite to create a larger nation while retaining a significant degree of autonomy. Such federations are generally formed to strengthen security, economic development and political cooperation among the constituent states.

Step 2: Examples of Coming Together Federations.
Countries such as the United States of America, Switzerland and Australia are examples of coming together federations. In these countries, previously independent states joined together voluntarily to establish a federal system of government.

Step 3: Why Australia is correct.
Australia became a federation in 1901 when six self-governing British colonies voluntarily united to form the Commonwealth of Australia. Each state retained certain constitutional powers while the Central Government was given authority over matters of national importance. Therefore, Australia is a classic example of a coming together federation.

Step 4: Eliminate the incorrect options.
India, Belgium and Spain are examples of holding together federations, where a large country divided powers between the Central and State Governments to maintain unity. Therefore, these options are incorrect.

Step 5: Final conclusion.
\[ \boxed{\textbf{(D) Australia}} \]
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