Question:
Which one among the following is the theory of error advocated by Nyāya school of Indian philosophy?
Which one among the following is the theory of error advocated by Nyāya school of Indian philosophy?
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Theories of error help differentiate between perception, illusion, and valid knowledge in classical Indian epistemology.
Updated On: Apr 26, 2025
- Anyathākhyāti
- Asatkhyāti
- Ātmakhyāti
- Vivekakhyāti
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The Correct Option is A
Solution and Explanation
Step 1: Understanding theories of error in Indian philosophy.
Different schools of Indian philosophy offer distinct theories to explain perceptual error (khyāti). These are:
Anyathākhyāti – advocated by Nyāya
Asatkhyāti – by Buddhist schools
Ātmakhyāti – by Yogācāra Buddhists
Vivekakhyāti – by Sāṅkhya-Yoga
Step 2: Nyāya perspective.
According to Nyāya, perceptual error occurs due to misapprehension — mistaking something for what it is not (e.g., mistaking a rope for a snake). This is termed as Anyathākhyāti or misapprehension theory.
Different schools of Indian philosophy offer distinct theories to explain perceptual error (khyāti). These are:
Anyathākhyāti – advocated by Nyāya
Asatkhyāti – by Buddhist schools
Ātmakhyāti – by Yogācāra Buddhists
Vivekakhyāti – by Sāṅkhya-Yoga
Step 2: Nyāya perspective.
According to Nyāya, perceptual error occurs due to misapprehension — mistaking something for what it is not (e.g., mistaking a rope for a snake). This is termed as Anyathākhyāti or misapprehension theory.
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