( {Hagen-Poiseuille's law is used for calculation of molecular diffusion.} )
( {Fick's law is used for calculation of energy requirement in size reduction.} )
( {Rittinger's law is used for calculation of energy requirement in size reduction.} )
- Hagen-Poiseuille’s law (A): This law is used for the calculation of fluid flow through a pipe under laminar flow conditions, not molecular diffusion. Hence, this statement is false.
- Fick's law (B): Fick's law describes diffusion processes, not the energy requirements for size reduction. Hence, this statement is false.
- Rittinger's law (C): This law is used to calculate the energy required for size reduction, assuming the energy is proportional to the increase in surface area. Hence, this statement is true.
- Stokes law (D): Stokes law is used to derive terminal velocity for spherical particles settling in a fluid under the influence of gravity. Hence, this statement is true.
| Group 1 | Group 2 | Group 3 | |||
| (P) | Liquorice | (i) | Cinchona calisaya | (a) | Leaf |
| (Q) | Quinine | (ii) | Lawsonia inermis | (b) | Root |
| (R) | Henna | (iii) | Glycyrriza glabra | (c) | Flower |
| (S) | Saffron | (iv) | Papaver somniferum | (d) | Bark |
| (v) | Crocus sativus | (e) | Seed | ||
| Group 1 | Group 2 | ||
| (P) | Net primary productivity | (i) | Total amount of produced by autotrophs energy |
| (Q) | Gross primary productivity | (ii) | A type of mutualism where one species is benefitted more than the other |
| (R) | Net productivity | (iii) | Amount of energy stored by autotrophs after respiration |
| (S) | Secondary productivity | (iv) | Unused amount of energy after consumption by heterotrophs |
| Group 1 | Group 2 | ||
| (P) | Cinnamate-4-hydroxylase | (i) | L-phenylalanine → Cinnamic acid |
| (Q) | Glycerate kinase | (ii) | Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate → dihydroxyacetone phosphate |
| (R) | PEP carboxylase | (iii) | Glycolate + O\(_2\) → Glyoxylate + H\(_2\)O\(_2\) |
| (S) | Nitrate reductase | (iv) | NO\(_3^-\) + NAD(P)H + H\(^+\) → NO\(_2^-\) + NAD(P)\(^+\) + H\(_2\)O |

