The Barr body is the inactivated X chromosome in females, visible as a dense structure within the nucleus. This condensation ensures dosage compensation between males (with one active X chromosome) and females (with two X chromosomes). The inactive X chromosome is highly condensed and transcriptionally silent, contrasting with the active X chromosome.
| List I (Enzyme) | List II (Function) |
|---|---|
| (A) Cytochrome oxidase | (I) Electron transport system |
| (B) Topoisomerases | (II) Change linking number |
| (C) Cohesins | (III) DNA Replication |
| (D) PCNA | (IV) Cell cycle |