The incorrect statement related to biomes is:
Option 3: More rainfall and low temperature is the characteristic of deserts.
Deserts are characterized by low rainfall (typically less than 250 mm per year) and often high temperatures during the day, though they can experience low temperatures at night.
The other options are correct:
Option 1: Low temperature and less rainfall are characteristic of Tundra biomes.
Option 2: Variation in temperature and mean precipitation is indeed a major factor in determining the type of biome (such as deserts, tundra, forests, etc.).
Option 4: Grasslands are often characterized by high temperatures and minimum rainfall, leading to a biome with grasses as the dominant vegetation.
Thus, Option 3 is incorrect because deserts have low rainfall, not more rainfall.
Let's evaluate each statement in relation to biomes and their characteristics:
Therefore, the incorrect statement is: More rainfall and low temperature is the characteristics of deserts.
| Column I | Column II | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | Calotropis | p. | Invertebrates |
| 2. | Pisaster | q. | Distasteful |
| 3. | Monarch butterfly | r. | Cryptically colored |
| 4. | Frogs | s. | Cardioglycoside |
Match Column I and Column I
| Column I | Column II | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Narrowly utilitarian argument | p | Conserving biodiversity for major ecosystem services |
| 2 | Broadly utilitarian argument | q | Every species has an intrinsic value and moral duty to pass our biological legacy in good order to future generation. |
| 3 | Ethical argument | r | Receiving benefits like food, medicine & industrial products. |