Question

Which of the following rivers originates from the Amarkantak Plateau in Madhya Pradesh?

• A. Godavari
• B. Krishna
• C. Narmada
• D. Tapi

Hint:

Remember: Amarkantak Plateau \(\rightarrow\) Narmada and Son Rivers Trimbakeshwar \(\rightarrow\) Godavari Mahabaleshwar \(\rightarrow\) Krishna Multai \(\rightarrow\) Tapi

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Concept: Rivers are among the most important geographical features of India. The origin of a river often determines its direction of flow, drainage pattern, and economic significance. The Amarkantak Plateau of Madhya Pradesh is one of the most important river-origin regions in India and is often referred to as a major watershed zone.

Step 1: Understanding the Amarkantak Plateau. The Amarkantak Plateau is situated in eastern Madhya Pradesh. It is a meeting point of:

• Vindhya Range

• Satpura Range

• Maikal Hills
Due to its elevated position, it acts as an important water divide from which several rivers originate.

Step 2: Studying the Narmada River. The Narmada River originates from: \[ \boxed{\text{Amarkantak Plateau}} \] Important facts about the Narmada:

• Length is approximately 1312 km.

• It is the largest west-flowing river of Peninsular India.

• It flows through Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, and Gujarat.

• It empties into the Arabian Sea through the Gulf of Khambhat.

• It flows through a rift valley between the Vindhya and Satpura ranges.
Therefore, Narmada is the correct answer.

Step 3: Analyzing the Godavari River. The Godavari River originates at: \[ \boxed{\text{Trimbakeshwar, Maharashtra}} \] located in the Western Ghats. It is the longest river of Peninsular India. Hence, Option (A) is incorrect.

Step 4: Analyzing the Krishna River. The Krishna River originates near: \[ \boxed{\text{Mahabaleshwar, Maharashtra}} \] in the Western Ghats. It flows eastward into the Bay of Bengal. Hence, Option (B) is incorrect.

Step 5: Analyzing the Tapi River. The Tapi River originates near: \[ \boxed{\text{Multai, Madhya Pradesh}} \] Although it is a west-flowing river like the Narmada, it does not originate from the Amarkantak Plateau. Hence, Option (D) is incorrect.

Step 6: Final conclusion. Among the given rivers, the river that originates from the Amarkantak Plateau is: \[ \boxed{\text{Narmada River}} \] Therefore, the correct answer is: \[ \boxed{\text{(C) Narmada}} \]