The following phosphate species exist in water depending on the pH:
The species HPO34− does not exist because it would require an impossible intermediate oxidation state of phosphorus.
| LIST I (Experiment) | LIST II (Conclusion) |
|---|---|
| A. Photoelectric effect | I. Ether medium does not exist |
| B. Michelson-Morley | II. Light is made up of photons |
| C. Stern-Gerlach | III. Quantization of electronic orbit |
| D. Franck-Hertz | IV. Electron spin moment |