Step 1: Transient state data.
- During well testing, in the transient state, pressure buildup/drawdown tests are analyzed. - From these, permeability, skin factor, and reservoir radius can be determined. - Hence, (B) is correct.
Step 2: Pseudo steady state data.
- At pseudo steady state, the pressure response stabilizes with time, which helps in estimating reservoir geometry (shape and size). - Therefore, (C) is also correct.
Step 3: Absolute open flow potential (AOFP).
- AOFP for a gas well is calculated from a back-pressure test. - This is a standard reservoir engineering method. - Hence, (D) is correct.
Step 4: Incorrect option check.
- (A) is incorrect because permeability and skin are not calculated from pseudo steady state but from transient state.
Final Answer: \[ \boxed{(B), (C), (D)} \]
The drainage oil–water capillary pressure data for a core retrieved from a homogeneous isotropic reservoir is listed in the table below. The reservoir top is at 4000 ft from the surface and the water–oil contact (WOC) depth is at 4100 ft.
| Water Saturation (%) | Capillary Pressure (psi) |
|---|---|
| 100.0 | 0.0 |
| 100.0 | 5.5 |
| 100.0 | 5.6 |
| 89.2 | 6.0 |
| 81.8 | 6.9 |
| 44.2 | 11.2 |
| 29.7 | 17.1 |
| 25.1 | 36.0 |
Assume the densities of water and oil at reservoir conditions are 1.04 g/cc and 0.84 g/cc, respectively. The acceleration due to gravity is 980 m/s². The interfacial tension between oil and water is 35 dynes/cm and the contact angle is 0°.
The depth of free-water level (FWL) is __________ ft (rounded off to one decimal place).