Question

Which of the following matches is correct regarding the shape of bacteria?

• A. Coccus - rod-shaped
• B. Bacillus - comma-shaped
• C. Spirillum - spiral
• D. Vibrio - spherical

Hint:

Remember the common bacterial shapes: \[ \boxed{\text{Coccus} \rightarrow \text{Spherical}} \] \[ \boxed{\text{Bacillus} \rightarrow \text{Rod-shaped}} \] \[ \boxed{\text{Vibrio} \rightarrow \text{Comma-shaped}} \] \[ \boxed{\text{Spirillum} \rightarrow \text{Spiral-shaped}} \] These four bacterial shapes are frequently asked in biology examinations.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Concept: Bacteria are classified into different groups according to their shape. The common bacterial shapes are:

• Coccus – Spherical

• Bacillus – Rod-shaped

• Vibrio – Comma-shaped

• Spirillum – Spiral-shaped

Step 1: Identify the shape of each bacterial type.
The characteristic shapes are: \[ \boxed{\text{Coccus} \rightarrow \text{Spherical}} \] \[ \boxed{\text{Bacillus} \rightarrow \text{Rod-shaped}} \] \[ \boxed{\text{Vibrio} \rightarrow \text{Comma-shaped}} \] \[ \boxed{\text{Spirillum} \rightarrow \text{Spiral-shaped}} \]

Step 2: Compare the given options.
Option (A) is incorrect because coccus is spherical. Option (B) is incorrect because bacillus is rod-shaped. Option (C) correctly states that spirillum is spiral-shaped. Option (D) is incorrect because vibrio is comma-shaped.

Step 3: Choose the correct option.
Thus, \[ \boxed{\textbf{Option (C)}} \] is the correct answer.