Concept:
The Peninsular Plateau is one of the oldest landmasses of India. It is surrounded by several hill ranges and mountain systems, particularly the Western Ghats and Eastern Ghats. The highest peak of Peninsular India is located in the Western Ghats region.
Step-by-Step Analysis:
• Anamudi (Correct Answer)
Anamudi is the highest peak in Peninsular India.
• Height: 2,695 metres above sea level.
• Location: Idukki District, Kerala.
• Situated within Eravikulam National Park.
• It is the highest point in the Western Ghats as well as South India.
• The name "Anamudi" means "Elephant's Forehead" due to its distinctive shape.
Because no other peak in Peninsular India exceeds its elevation, Anamudi occupies the first position.
• Doddabetta (Option A)
• Height: Approximately 2,637 metres.
• Located in the Nilgiri Hills of Tamil Nadu.
• It is the highest peak of the Nilgiri Hills.
• Although very high, it is lower than Anamudi.
• Mahendragiri (Option B)
• Located in Odisha.
• Height is about 1,501 metres.
• It is one of the prominent peaks of the Eastern Ghats.
• Much lower than Anamudi.
• Guru Shikhar (Option D)
• Height: Approximately 1,722 metres.
• Located in Mount Abu, Rajasthan.
• Highest peak of the Aravalli Range.
• Not the highest peak of Peninsular India.
Hence, the highest peak in the Peninsular Plateau of India is
Anamudi.