Question:

Which of the following is solid state welding joining process?

Show Hint

Solid-state = No melting. Friction welding is like rubbing your hands together to create heat, but on an industrial scale.
  • Gas tungsten arc welding
  • Resistance spot welding
  • Friction welding
  • Submerged arc welding
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Concept Solid-state welding processes produce joining at temperatures below the melting point of the base metals.

Step 2: Meaning
Fusion welding (like Arc welding) requires the metals to melt and mix together. Solid-state welding uses pressure and/or friction to bond the surfaces.

Step 3: Analysis
GTAW and Submerged Arc are fusion processes. Resistance welding involves localized melting. Friction welding joins metals through mechanical friction and pressure without reaching the melting point.

Step 4: Conclusion
Thus, friction welding is the correct example of a solid-state joining process. Final Answer: (C)
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