Question

Which of the following is not a fundamental duty?

• A. to promote international peace and security
• B. to defend the country and render national service when called upon to do so
• C. to value and preserve the rich heritage of our composite culture
• D. to safeguard public property and to abjure violence

Hint:

Fundamental Duties are non-justiciable in nature, similar to Directive Principles, but serve as a guide for responsible citizenship.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Concept: Fundamental Duties (Article 51A) are the moral obligations of all citizens to help promote a spirit of patriotism and uphold the unity of India.

Step 1: Distinguishing duties from Directive Principles.
Promoting international peace and security is a Directive Principle of State Policy (Article 51), not a Fundamental Duty of the individual citizen.

Step 2: Verifying other options.
Options (B), (C), and (D) are explicitly listed under Article 51A as duties of citizens. equation Article 51 = Directive Principle (Not a Duty) equation center to promote international peace and security center