Question:

Which of the following is an example of vivipary?

Show Hint

Vivipary = "Live birth." In plants, think of mangroves like Rhizophora that grow their "babies" before letting them go.
Updated On: May 5, 2026
  • Rhizophora
  • Opuntia
  • Bryophyllum
  • Agave
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Concept
Vivipary in plants refers to the germination of seeds while they are still attached to the parent plant, before being dispersed.

Step 2: Meaning

This is an adaptation often found in mangrove plants to survive in saline, anaerobic (oxygen-poor), and waterlogged marshy soils where normal germination is difficult.

Step 3: Analysis

Opuntia (cactus) and Agave do not show this trait. Bryophyllum shows vegetative propagation through leaf buds, which is different from seed vivipary. Rhizophora, a common mangrove tree, allows the seedling to grow a long hypocotyl while attached to the parent.

Step 4: Conclusion

Once the seedling is heavy enough, it falls and anchors itself in the mud, making Rhizophora the classic example of vivipary. Final Answer: (A)
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