Step 1: Understand the nature of Kwashiorkor.
Kwashiorkor is a severe protein deficiency disease often seen in children. It is characterized by edema, irritability, an enlarged liver, and stunted growth.
Step 2: Analyze the options.
Eczema is a skin condition caused by inflammation, not protein deficiency. Cirrhosis is a liver disease, typically caused by chronic alcohol use or viral infections, not by protein deficiency. Uremia is a condition related to kidney failure, not a result of protein deficiency.
Step 3: Conclusion.
Kwashiorkor is the only disease listed here that is caused by protein deficiency.
The correct answer is (C) Kwashiorkor.
| List-I (Standardization Logo) | List-II (Description/Application) |
|---|---|
A. ![]() | I. Marked where essential vitamins and minerals have been added to the food. |
B. ![]() | II. Displayed on the pack for foods that are free from harmful ingredients, food additives, or harmful processing aids. |
C. ![]() | III. 100% Organic (food is free of artificial preservatives, flavors, colors, pesticides, and chemical fertilizers). |
D. ![]() | IV. Marked on vegetable oil, pulses, cereals, veggies, honey, fruits, and vegetables indicating their quality. |
At 15 atm pressure, $ \text{NH}_3(g) $ is being heated in a closed container from 27°C to 347°C and as a result, it partially dissociates following the equation: $ 2\text{NH}_3(g) \rightleftharpoons \text{N}_2(g) + 3\text{H}_2(g) $ If the volume of the container remains constant and pressure increases to 50 atm, then calculate the percentage dissociation of $ \text{NH}_3(g) $
If equilibrium constant for the equation $ A_2 + B_2 \rightleftharpoons 2AB \quad \text{is} \, K_p, $ then find the equilibrium constant for the equation $ AB \rightleftharpoons \frac{1}{2} A_2 + \frac{1}{2} B_2. $
Consider the following reaction: $ \text{CO}(g) + \frac{1}{2} \text{O}_2(g) \rightarrow \text{CO}_2(g) $ At 27°C, the standard entropy change of the process becomes -0.094 kJ/mol·K. Moreover, standard free energies for the formation of $ \text{CO}_2(g) $ and $ \text{CO}(g) $ are -394.4 and -137.2 kJ/mol, respectively. Predict the nature of the above chemical reaction.