Concept:
The basic runway length obtained from aircraft performance charts is corrected for local airport conditions.
The important correction factors are:
• Airport elevation.
• Airport reference temperature.
• Effective runway gradient.
Maximum landing weight is already considered in the aircraft manufacturer's performance data and is not used as an independent correction factor.
Step 1: Identify the runway correction factors.
The runway length is corrected for
\[
\boxed{\text{Elevation, Temperature and Gradient}.}
\]
Step 2: Identify the factor not considered separately.
Hence,
\[
\boxed{\text{Maximum landing weight is not an independent correction factor}.}
\]
Therefore, the correct option is
\[
\boxed{(C)\;\text{Maximum landing weight}.}
\]