Pozzolanic reactions involve the combination of calcium hydroxide (Ca(OH)\(_2\)) with silica (SiO\(_2\)) and water (H\(_2\)O) to form calcium silicate hydrate (C-S-H), which is the primary binder in cementitious reactions. The correct reaction is:
\[
\text{Ca(OH)}_2 + \text{SiO}_2 + \text{H}_2\text{O} \rightarrow \text{C-S-H}.
\]
Therefore, the correct equation is option (B), where reactive silicon dioxide reacts with calcium hydroxide to form C-S-H, contributing to the strength of the cement.
Final Answer:
(B) Ca(OH)\(_2\) + Reactive Silicon dioxide + H\(_2\)O \(\rightarrow\) C-S-H.