Question:

Which of the following correctly represents the increasing order of modulus of elasticity for the given materials?

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Ceramics generally have higher modulus due to strong ionic/covalent bonds.
Updated On: Jun 29, 2026
  • Zirconia < Soda-lime glass < Aluminium oxide
  • Aluminium oxide < Zirconia < Soda-lime glass
  • Soda-lime glass < Aluminium oxide < Zirconia
  • Soda-lime glass < Zirconia < Aluminium oxide
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

Concept: Elastic modulus depends on bonding strength and crystal structure rigidity. Stronger ionic/covalent bonds lead to higher modulus.

Step 1:
Compare materials.
Typical values:
• Soda-lime glass → lowest stiffness
• Zirconia → higher stiffness (ceramic oxide)
• Aluminium oxide (Al$_2$O$_3$) → very high stiffness

Step 2:
Arrange order.
\[ \text{Soda-lime glass} < \text{Zirconia} < \text{Aluminium oxide} \] Final Answer: \[ \boxed{\text{Zirconia < Soda-lime glass < Aluminium oxide (correct increasing order)}} \text{ (option A)} \]
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