Pollination by water is known as hydrophily. It is relatively rare in flowering plants, even among aquatic species. We need to determine which of the listed aquatic plants uses a different pollination mechanism.
Therefore, the aquatic plant among the options that does not show pollination by water is Water hyacinth.
Vallisneria, Hydrilla, and Zostera are true aquatic plants that exhibit pollination through water (hydrophily).
Water hyacinth, although aquatic, is not pollinated by water. It shows pollination by insects (entomophily). Its flowers emerge above the surface of water, and pollination occurs through biotic agents.
Therefore, the correct answer is: (C) Water hyacinth.
| Column I | Column II | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | Calotropis | p. | Invertebrates |
| 2. | Pisaster | q. | Distasteful |
| 3. | Monarch butterfly | r. | Cryptically colored |
| 4. | Frogs | s. | Cardioglycoside |
Match Column I and Column I
| Column I | Column II | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Narrowly utilitarian argument | p | Conserving biodiversity for major ecosystem services |
| 2 | Broadly utilitarian argument | q | Every species has an intrinsic value and moral duty to pass our biological legacy in good order to future generation. |
| 3 | Ethical argument | r | Receiving benefits like food, medicine & industrial products. |