Question:
Which of the following apply/apply to the term ‘parapraxis’?
Which of the following apply/apply to the term ‘parapraxis’?
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Freudian slips, or parapraxes, are mistakes in speech or action that reflect underlying unconscious desires or thoughts that the conscious mind has repressed.
Updated On: Nov 21, 2025
- It is used in connection with Marxist interpretation of literature.
- It refers to an error in speech, memory, or physical action that occurs because of the interference of an unconscious subdued wish.
- The term is generally associated with Jung.
- The original German word referring to the term is ‘Fehlleistung’.
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The Correct Option is B, D
Solution and Explanation
Step 1: Understanding Parapraxis.
Parapraxis, commonly known as a "Freudian slip," refers to mistakes or errors in speech, memory, or physical action that reveal unconscious thoughts or desires. Freud introduced this term to describe instances when the unconscious mind inadvertently influences behavior or speech, leading to errors that are thought to reflect hidden feelings or wishes.
Step 2: Analysis of the Options.
- (A) "It is used in connection with Marxist interpretation of literature." Parapraxis is not typically associated with Marxist literary theory. Instead, it originates from psychoanalytic theory.
- (B) "It refers to an error in speech, memory, or physical action that occurs because of the interference of an unconscious subdued wish." This is the correct answer. Parapraxis refers to these errors caused by unconscious desires or repressed thoughts.
- (C) "The term is generally associated with Jung." The concept of parapraxis is primarily linked to Sigmund Freud, not Carl Jung. Jung’s work focused more on the collective unconscious and archetypes.
- (D) "The original German word referring to the term is ‘Fehlleistung’." This is true. The German term "Fehlleistung" translates directly to "error" or "faulty action," which corresponds to parapraxis in Freud’s psychoanalytic theory.
Step 3: Conclusion.
The correct answer is (B), as parapraxis is a concept in psychoanalysis that explains how unconscious thoughts and wishes can manifest through errors in speech, memory, or actions.
Parapraxis, commonly known as a "Freudian slip," refers to mistakes or errors in speech, memory, or physical action that reveal unconscious thoughts or desires. Freud introduced this term to describe instances when the unconscious mind inadvertently influences behavior or speech, leading to errors that are thought to reflect hidden feelings or wishes.
Step 2: Analysis of the Options.
- (A) "It is used in connection with Marxist interpretation of literature." Parapraxis is not typically associated with Marxist literary theory. Instead, it originates from psychoanalytic theory.
- (B) "It refers to an error in speech, memory, or physical action that occurs because of the interference of an unconscious subdued wish." This is the correct answer. Parapraxis refers to these errors caused by unconscious desires or repressed thoughts.
- (C) "The term is generally associated with Jung." The concept of parapraxis is primarily linked to Sigmund Freud, not Carl Jung. Jung’s work focused more on the collective unconscious and archetypes.
- (D) "The original German word referring to the term is ‘Fehlleistung’." This is true. The German term "Fehlleistung" translates directly to "error" or "faulty action," which corresponds to parapraxis in Freud’s psychoanalytic theory.
Step 3: Conclusion.
The correct answer is (B), as parapraxis is a concept in psychoanalysis that explains how unconscious thoughts and wishes can manifest through errors in speech, memory, or actions.
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