Directed energy deposition (DED) is an additive manufacturing technique that can use wire or powder as feedstock material. The process involves melting the material using focused energy such as a laser, electron beam, or plasma arc and depositing it onto a substrate to build up layers. This process is often used for repair, coating, and additive manufacturing of parts.
In contrast, stereolithography (SLA), fused deposition modeling (FDM), and selective laser sintering (SLS) typically do not use wire as a feedstock material.
Thus, the correct answer is (D).