Which model of decision-making relies on simplifying strategies or rules of thumb based on past experiences, fairness, past events, and aversion to loss?
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Heuristics are mental shortcuts that simplify decision-making, often at the cost of biases.
Step 1: Definition of Heuristics and Biases:
This model explains decision-making based on simplifying strategies or rules of thumb derived from past experiences and events. Step 2: Eliminating Other Options:
- Bounded rationality considers cognitive limitations but not explicitly heuristics.
- Social and economic rationality models focus on social interactions and economic factors, respectively. Step 3: Correct Model:
The correct model is Judgment heuristics and biases.