Question

Which law was enacted in India to prevent female foeticide?

Hint:

The PCPNDT Act, 1994, plays a critical role in preventing female foeticide by banning sex-selective tests and abortions and ensuring better regulation of diagnostic clinics.

Answer 1

In India, the Pre-Conception and Pre-Natal Diagnostic Techniques (PCPNDT) Act, 1994 was enacted to prevent female foeticide. This law bans the use of sex-selective diagnostic tests and ensures that sex determination before birth is prohibited. The aim of the law is to prevent the abortion of female fetuses based on their gender.
Step 1: Provisions of the PCPNDT Act.
The PCPNDT Act regulates the use of pre-natal diagnostic techniques and ensures that sex determination tests are not performed. The law also regulates the sale of diagnostic equipment to prevent misuse. It mandates that clinics providing such services must register with the government and keep detailed records.
Step 2: Enforcement of the law.
The law provides for strict punishment for those involved in conducting illegal sex-determination tests or performing sex-selective abortions. It also includes provisions for the prosecution of medical professionals and clinics that violate the law.