Which is used as an air pollution indicator?
Lichens are often used as indicators of air pollution, particularly sulfur dioxide pollution. This is because lichens are sensitive to atmospheric changes due to their unique structure and method of nutrient absorption.
Lichens consist of a symbiotic relationship between a fungus and an alga (or cyanobacterium). They do not have typical root systems and receive nutrients and moisture directly from the air. This makes them highly susceptible to pollutants present in the atmosphere, such as sulfur dioxide, which can be detrimental to their health and growth.
Due to their sensitivity, the presence or absence of certain lichen species can indicate the quality of the air in an area. Areas with significant air pollution often have fewer lichen species, whereas areas with clean air may have a diverse and abundant lichen population.
In summary, lichens are utilized as biological indicators for air pollution monitoring, providing valuable insights into environmental conditions.
Consider the following events and arrange them in chronological order using the codes given below:
I. Partition of Bengal
II. Transfer of the capital of the Central Government from Calcutta to Delhi
III. Congress Split
IV. Formation of Muslim League
Arrange the events in chronological order:
| List-I (Year) | List-II (Event) |
|---|---|
| a. 1971 | ii. Signing of Indo-Soviet Treaty of Peace, Friendship and Cooperation |
| b. 1974 | i. Conducted first Nuclear Test |
| c. 1975 | iii. Declaration of Emergency |
| d. 1984 | iv. Assassination of Smt. Indira Gandhi |
"FDI" means:
The Industrial Policy Resolution of 1948 on which one of the following features?
A sum of Rs. 800 amounts to Rs. 920 in 3 years at simple interest. What would be the amount, if the interest rate is increased by 3%?
In what ratio must water be mixed with milk to gain 20% by selling the mixture at cost price?