Step 1: Historical fact.
The Indian National Congress (INC) was founded in 1885 by A.O. Hume. It played a major role in India’s independence movement.
Step 2: Eliminate other options.
(A) Janata Dal – Formed in 1988, much later.
(B) Bharatiya Janata Party – Founded in 1980.
(D) Nationalist Congress Party – Formed in 1999.
Step 3: Conclusion.
Correct answer: (C) Indian National Congress.