Question:
Which is not a trait of a sociological theory?
Which is not a trait of a sociological theory?
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Sociological theories must be rooted in data and empirical research, not based purely on speculation.
Updated On: Nov 21, 2025
- It is logically interconnected propositions
- It has no relationship with the data
- It can be speculative
- It may predict facts
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The Correct Option is B
Solution and Explanation
Step 1: Understanding sociological theory.
A sociological theory is a framework that explains and predicts social phenomena. It is based on logically interconnected propositions that are often tested against data. Theories are usually derived from or tested using data, and they can make predictions about social behavior.
Step 2: Analyzing the options.
- (A) Incorrect, a sociological theory consists of logically interconnected propositions that explain phenomena.
- (B) Correct, a sociological theory is always based on data and must be grounded in empirical research. The statement that a theory has no relationship with data is incorrect.
- (C) Incorrect, sociological theories can be speculative, but they must eventually be tested using data.
- (D) Incorrect, sociological theories often predict facts or outcomes based on the relationships between variables.
Step 3: Conclusion.
Thus, the correct answer is (B) It has no relationship with the data.
A sociological theory is a framework that explains and predicts social phenomena. It is based on logically interconnected propositions that are often tested against data. Theories are usually derived from or tested using data, and they can make predictions about social behavior.
Step 2: Analyzing the options.
- (A) Incorrect, a sociological theory consists of logically interconnected propositions that explain phenomena.
- (B) Correct, a sociological theory is always based on data and must be grounded in empirical research. The statement that a theory has no relationship with data is incorrect.
- (C) Incorrect, sociological theories can be speculative, but they must eventually be tested using data.
- (D) Incorrect, sociological theories often predict facts or outcomes based on the relationships between variables.
Step 3: Conclusion.
Thus, the correct answer is (B) It has no relationship with the data.
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