Carbon dioxide (CO₂) is the most responsible gas for global warming. It is a greenhouse gas that traps heat in the Earth's atmosphere, contributing to the rise in global temperatures.
Step 1: Analyzing each option.
- (A) Oxygen: Incorrect. Oxygen is essential for life but does not contribute significantly to global warming.
- (B) Carbon dioxide: Correct. Carbon dioxide is the main greenhouse gas contributing to global warming.
- (C) Nitrogen: Incorrect. Nitrogen makes up a large part of Earth's atmosphere but is not a greenhouse gas.
- (D) Hydrogen: Incorrect. While hydrogen is an important element, it does not contribute to global warming.
Step 2: Conclusion.
Thus, the correct answer is (B), Carbon dioxide.
Final Answer:} Carbon dioxide.