Question:

Which Fifth Mahavrata did Mahavira add to the Four Mahavratas Propounded by Parshvanaths?

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The five Mahavratas of Jainism include Non-violence, Truth, Celibacy, Non-possession, and Stealth, the last of which was added by Mahavira.
  • Non-violence
  • Celibacy
  • Truth
  • Stealth
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation


Step 1:
Understanding the question.
The question asks about the fifth Mahavrata added by Mahavira to the existing Four Mahavratas propounded by Parshvanath.

Step 2:
Historical context.
Parshvanath propounded four Mahavratas (Non-violence, Truth, Celibacy, and Non-possession), and Mahavira later added the fifth one, which was "Stealth."

Step 3:
Analysis of the options.
(A) Non-violence: Incorrect. Non-violence was already part of the Four Mahavratas propounded by Parshvanath. • (B) Celibacy: Incorrect. Celibacy was also part of the Four Mahavratas. • (C) Truth: Incorrect. Truth was another one of the Four Mahavratas. • (D) Stealth: Correct. Stealth was the additional fifth Mahavrata introduced by Mahavira.

Step 4:
Conclusion.
The correct answer is (D) Stealth, as it was the fifth Mahavrata added by Mahavira. Final Answer: Stealth.
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