Question

Which Earth Summit was held in Johannesburg?

• A. First
• B. Second
• C. Third
• D. Fourth

Hint:

Remember the key locations and years for the Earth Summits: \[\begin{array}{rl} \bullet & \text{1992: Rio de Janeiro (First)} \\ \bullet & \text{2002: Johannesburg (Second, Rio+10)} \\ \bullet & \text{2012: Rio de Janeiro (Third, Rio+20)} \\ \end{array}\]

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
The question asks to identify the major Earth Summit that took place in Johannesburg, South Africa.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
The major UN conferences on environment and development, often called Earth Summits, are: \[\begin{array}{rl} \bullet & \text{First Earth Summit (1992): Held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Also known as the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED).} \\ \bullet & \text{Second Earth Summit (2002): Held in Johannesburg, South Africa. Officially called the World Summit on Sustainable Development (WSSD). It was a 10-year follow-up to the Rio Summit.} \\ \bullet & \text{Third Earth Summit (2012): Held again in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Known as the United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development (UNCSD) or Rio+20.} \\ \end{array}\] Therefore, the summit held in Johannesburg was the second major Earth Summit.

Step 3: Final Answer:
The Second Earth Summit was held in Johannesburg.