Question:
Which drugs constitute Svalpa Triphala?
Which drugs constitute Svalpa Triphala?
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Svalpa Triphala = Kayaphala, Khadira, Parushaka.
Do not confuse this with the "Trimada" (Vidanga, Musta, Chitraka) or "Trikatu" (Shunthi, Maricha, Pippali).
Updated On: Aug 24, 2026
- Haritaki + Bibhitaki + Amalaki
- Kayaphala + Khadira + Parushaka
- Trikatu + Triphala
- Guduchi + Nimba + Vasa
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The Correct Option is B
Solution and Explanation
Concept:
• In Ayurvedic Materia Medica (Dravyaguna), drugs are often grouped into sets of three (Triphala or Trayas) based on their pharmacological properties or clinical indications.
• While the standard Triphala is a household name, there are several "Lesser" or "Alternative" Triphalas described in various classical texts for specific therapeutic uses.
Step 1: Defining the standard Triphala
The most common Triphala consists of Haritaki (Terminalia chebula), Bibhitaki (Terminalia bellirica), and Amalaki (Phyllanthus emblica).
This combination is primarily known for its rejuvenating and laxative properties.
Step 2: Identifying Svalpa Triphala
Svalpa Triphala (also known as the "Small Triphala" or "Lesser Triphala") is a specific grouping of three drugs: Kayaphala, Khadira, and Parushaka.
These drugs are generally astringent (Kashaya) in taste and are often used in conditions involving oral health or specific inflammatory conditions.
Step 3: Differentiating other Triphalas
• Madhura Triphala: Consists of Draksha, Kashmarya, and Kharjura.
• Sugandhi Triphala: Consists of Jatiphala, Lavanga, and Ela.
The grouping in Option (B) is the textbook definition of Svalpa Triphala as per the Dravyaguna classics.
• In Ayurvedic Materia Medica (Dravyaguna), drugs are often grouped into sets of three (Triphala or Trayas) based on their pharmacological properties or clinical indications.
• While the standard Triphala is a household name, there are several "Lesser" or "Alternative" Triphalas described in various classical texts for specific therapeutic uses.
Step 1: Defining the standard Triphala
The most common Triphala consists of Haritaki (Terminalia chebula), Bibhitaki (Terminalia bellirica), and Amalaki (Phyllanthus emblica).
This combination is primarily known for its rejuvenating and laxative properties.
Step 2: Identifying Svalpa Triphala
Svalpa Triphala (also known as the "Small Triphala" or "Lesser Triphala") is a specific grouping of three drugs: Kayaphala, Khadira, and Parushaka.
These drugs are generally astringent (Kashaya) in taste and are often used in conditions involving oral health or specific inflammatory conditions.
Step 3: Differentiating other Triphalas
• Madhura Triphala: Consists of Draksha, Kashmarya, and Kharjura.
• Sugandhi Triphala: Consists of Jatiphala, Lavanga, and Ela.
The grouping in Option (B) is the textbook definition of Svalpa Triphala as per the Dravyaguna classics.
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