Question

Which convention would be most applicable to a dispute involving a ship discharging oil into the Mediterranean Sea?

• A. The BBNJ Treaty
• B. The London Convention 1972
• C. The MARPOL Convention
• D. The 1995 UN Fish Stocks Agreement

Hint:

MARPOL (Marine Pollution) is widely considered the most effective treaty for preventing operational pollution by vessels, forcing them to adopt better waste management technology.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Concept: Marine pollution is governed by a complex set of international treaties. Determining the correct legal instrument depends on the nature of the pollutant and the source of the discharge.

Step 1: Evaluating the options.
-

BBNJ Treaty: Concerns marine biodiversity in areas beyond national jurisdiction.
-

London Convention 1972: Specifically regulates the dumping of wastes at sea, not accidental or operational ship discharge of oil.
-

MARPOL Convention: This is the International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships. It is specifically designed to control pollution from operational or accidental oil discharges from marine vessels.
-

UN Fish Stocks Agreement: Focuses on migratory fish management.

Step 2: Conclusion.
For a case involving a ship discharging oil, the MARPOL Convention is the primary and most comprehensive regulatory instrument. equation Applicable Convention for Ship-source Oil Discharge = MARPOL Convention equation center The MARPOL Convention center