Question:

Which compound is mainly responsible for the depletion of ozone layer?

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CFCs such as \(CF_2Cl_2\) release chlorine radicals in the stratosphere, which destroy ozone molecules.
  • \(CO_2\)
  • \(CH_4\)
  • \(CH_3OH\)
  • \(CF_2Cl_2\)
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

The ozone layer is present in the stratosphere and protects the earth from harmful ultraviolet radiation. The main compounds responsible for ozone layer depletion are chlorofluorocarbons, commonly called CFCs. The compound: \[ CF_2Cl_2 \] is a chlorofluorocarbon. In the stratosphere, ultraviolet radiation breaks CFC molecules and releases chlorine free radicals. These chlorine radicals react with ozone: \[ O_3 \] and convert it into oxygen: \[ O_2. \] One chlorine radical can destroy many ozone molecules. Therefore, the compound mainly responsible for ozone layer depletion among the given options is: \[ CF_2Cl_2. \]
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