Question

Which are Mamsa-Pradoshaja Vikara?

• A. Galaganda and Galashundika
• B. Pandu and Kamala
• C. Prameha and Kushtha
• D. Arsha and Bhagandara

Hint:

To remember Mamsa-Pradoshaja Vikaras, think of "Growths and Swellings": Arbuda, Adhimamsa, Galaganda, and Galashundika. Always refer to Charaka Sutra 28 for the definitive list of Dhatu-wise diseases.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Concept:

• In Ayurveda, Dhatu Pradoshaja Vikara refers to diseases caused by the vitiation (Dushti) of specific body tissues (Dhatus).

• Mamsa Dhatu represents the muscle tissue. When the Doshas (primarily Kapha) affect this tissue, specific clinical conditions arise.
Step 1: Identifying Mamsa-Pradoshaja Vikara
According to Charaka Samhita (Sutra Sthana Chapter 28), the diseases resulting from Mamsa Dhatu vitiation include:
Adhimamsa (Granuloma/extra growth), Arbuda (Tumors), Galaganda (Goitre/Neck swelling), Galashundika (Tonsillitis/Uvular swelling), Alaji, Ganda, and Ganda-mala.

Step 2: Analyzing Option A
Galaganda is a swelling in the neck region, and Galashundika is an inflammatory condition of the throat/tonsillar region.
Both are classic examples listed under the diseases of muscle tissue (Mamsa).

Step 3: Differentiating other options

• Pandu and Kamala (Option B) are typically related to Rakta Pradoshaja Vikara (Blood tissue disorders).

• Prameha and Kushtha (Option C) are Bahudosha conditions involving multiple Dushyas, but often categorized under Medo-pradoshaja (Fat) or complex tissue vitiation.